Friday, June 27, 2014

Project Procurement Management - Control Procurements

This process manages procurement relationships, monitors contract performance, and makes changes an corrections to contracts as appropriate. It ensures that both the seller's and buyer's performance meets procurement requirements according to the terms of the legal agreement.

Includes application of the appropriate project management processes to the contractual relationship and integration of the outputs from these processes into the overall management of the project and may include:

  • Direct and Manage Project work - authorize the seller's work at the right time
  • Control Quality - inspect and verify the adequacy of the seller's product
  • Perform Integrated Change Control - assure changes are approved
  • Control Risks - ensure that risks are mitigated
You also have a financial management component that involves monitoring payments to the seller. You also review and document how well a seller is performing or has performed based on the contract and establishes corrective actions when needed. You may capture details for managing an early terminations of the contracted work in accordance with the termination clause of the agreement. 


Let's take a look at the Inputs, Tools and Techniques, and Outputs of this process.



















1) Project Management Plan

  • Describes how the procurement processes will be managed from developing documentation through contract closure
2) Procurement Documents
  • Contain complete supporting records for administration of the procurement processes (contract awards and statement of work) 
3) Agreements 
  • Understandings between parties, including the duties of each party
4) Approved Change Requests
  • Can include modifications to the terms and conditions of the contract (SOW, pricing, descriptions, results etc.) 
5) Work Performance Reports
  • May include:
    • Technical documentation
    • Work performance information
6) Work Performance Data
  • May include:
    • the extent to which quality standards are being satisfied
    • costs that have been incurred or committed
    • identification for the seller invoices that have been paid
7) Contract Change Control Systems
  • Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified (paperwork, tracking systems, dispute resolution procedures and approval levels) 
8) Procurement Performance Reviews
  • A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality, within cost and on schedule, as compared to the contract.
9) Inspections and Audits
  • Verifies compliance in the seller's work processes or deliverables
10) Performance Reporting
  • Work performance data and reports supplied by sellers are evaluated against the agreement requirements. 
11) Payment Systems
  • Payments to seller are processed by the accounts payable system of the buyer after work has be authorized by the team. Document these payments. 
12) Claims Administration
  • Any changes where the buyer and seller don't agree on compensation for the change are contested changes. 
  • Also known as claims, disputes or appeals
  • If not resolved they are handled by alternative dispute resolutions (ADR) 
13) Records Management Systems 
  • Used by the project manager to manage contract and procurement documentation and records. It contains a retrievable archive of contract documents and correspondence. 
14) Work Performance Information
  • Provides a basis for identification of current or potential problems to support later claims or new procurements. 
  • Includes reporting compliances of contracts. 
15) Change Requests
  • May include:
    • Cost baselines
    • schedule baselines
    • procurement management plan
  • Unresolved changes can include direction provided by the buyer or actions taken by the seller which the other party considers a constructive change to the contract
16) Project Management Plan Updates
  • Procurement management plan
  • Schedule baseline
  • Cost baseline
17) Project Documents Updates
  • Procurement document changes
    • procurement contract with all supporting schedules
    • requested unapproved contract changes
    • approved change requests
18) Organizational Process Assets Updates
  • Correspondence 
  • Payment schedule and requests
  • Seller performance evaluation documentation
Source: PMBOK 5th ed. 

9 comments:

  1. nice explanation
    can u provide an example plz.....

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. In project management, Procurement Management involves acquiring goods and services from external sources to support project execution. "Control Procurements" is a specific process within the Procurement Management knowledge area, as defined by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in the PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge). Here’s an overview of Control Procurements and its importance:

      Control Procurements Process
      Control Procurements is the process of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract performance, and making necessary changes to ensure that project objectives are met. This process occurs throughout the project lifecycle and focuses on overseeing the execution of procurement contracts to ensure compliance with terms and conditions, quality standards, and timely delivery. Here are the key activities involved:

      Contract Administration

      Performance Monitoring: Monitoring vendor performance against agreed-upon metrics and service levels.
      Quality Assurance: Ensuring that goods and services delivered meet specified quality requirements.
      Progress Payments: Verifying and processing payments according to contract terms and work completed.
      Change Control

      Change Requests: Evaluating and managing changes to procurement contracts, including scope changes, schedule adjustments, and cost implications.
      Contract Amendments: Negotiating and formalizing changes to contracts as necessary to accommodate project changes or unforeseen circumstances.
      Contract Closure

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      Verification of Deliverables: Ensuring that all deliverables and obligations under the contract have been satisfactorily fulfilled.
      Contractual Documentation: Collecting and organizing all contractual documents, including final payments and warranties.
      Lessons Learned: Documenting lessons learned from the procurement process to improve future procurement activities.
      Importance of Control Procurements
      Risk Management: Ensures that risks associated with external procurements are identified, assessed, and managed throughout the project lifecycle.

      Cost Management: Controls costs associated with external procurements by monitoring expenditures, verifying invoices, and managing changes effectively.

      Quality Assurance: Verifies that procured goods and services meet project specifications and quality standards, minimizing rework and ensuring stakeholder satisfaction.

      Compliance and Governance: Ensures adherence to organizational policies, legal requirements, and ethical standards in procurement activities.

      Supplier Relationships: Maintains positive relationships with suppliers and vendors through effective communication, performance evaluations, and issue resolution.

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